进口商决策 03(共 07 项)

样品与生产批次一致性

将已批准样品转化为受控生产规格,使出运批次与已检测、已销售的产品一致。

Direct decision rule

An attractive sample is not a production control. Approve a golden sample and a written specification, then inspect against both before shipment.

Use this stage when

  • The sample was handmade, sourced from stock or supplied before final certification.
  • Components, firmware, packaging or accessories may change between batches.
  • The order includes private-label, localization or market-specific variants.

Evidence to collect

  • Signed golden sample, model specification and approved change history.
  • Critical component, firmware, packaging and accessory requirements.
  • Pre-production sample and agreed inspection or acceptance plan.
  • Batch, serial, date-code and non-conformance records.

Decision checklist

  • Freeze the model, revision, color, plug, firmware and packaging.
  • Define which changes require written importer approval.
  • Set inspection timing, sample size, defect limits and remedies.
  • Retain reference samples from the inspected production batch.

Risks and exceptions

Requirements vary by product, destination market, Incoterm and the legal structure of the transaction. Public information is a screening input, not a substitute for current legal, customs, tax, compliance or laboratory advice for the exact product and market.

相关检查和实用指南

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这些指南回答此阶段中的具体问题。只有在新增指南能够提供不同的证据、方法或分析时,才会发布。

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到岸成本、付款与交货假设

应根据所有现金支出、物流和时间安排假设核算首单经济账,而不能只看供应商单价。

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